This article focuses on two such prototypes of traditional dwellings – The Havelis of Rajasthan and The Bhungas of Kutch. There is a lot to acknowledge and interpret from our history and heritage, especially architecture, as history has the best design guidelines which respond aptly to the vernacular character of that place, the lifestyle of the users and building traditions of that time. History, as it suggests, is the story which insights what happened in the past. When I taught History of Architecture for the first time, I was trying to explore and understand deeper meanings of concepts and stories which lead to the built Architecture. However, in the present scenario, the traditional building has been replaced by fast-growing concrete jungles, which are not sustainable or sensitive towards the natural calamities and microclimatic conditions. Many theorists and distinguished architects like Hassan Fathy have promoted the underlying concepts on traditional architecture to form contemporary design. They were designed to suit the climate, the anthropometry, the Vaastu Shashtra and used local building materials and techniques for construction. These houses were very high on the sustainable quotient. There were private and public zones in the house with the courtyard as its nucleus. Many occupants of the house and their interpersonal relationships demanded clearly distinguished spaces for different activities. Traditionally Indians lived in the joint family system.
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